Hail Caesar Alexander The Great & Philip II Of Macedon

Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander the Great, were two of the most significant figures in ancient history, instrumental in transforming Macedonia into a dominant empire.

Philip II reigned from 359 to 336 BCE. He reformed the Macedonian army, introducing the phalanx infantry formation and creating a professional, disciplined military force. His strategic marriages and diplomatic skills expanded Macedonian influence. By conquering and uniting the Greek city-states, he laid the groundwork for future expansions. Philip's assassination in 336 BCE led to the ascension of his son, Alexander.

Alexander the Great, who ruled from 336 to 323 BCE, is renowned for his unprecedented military conquests. Tutored by Aristotle, he possessed a brilliant strategic mind. After securing his rule in Greece, Alexander launched a series of campaigns against the Persian Empire, achieving remarkable victories at battles such as Issus and Gaugamela. His empire stretched from Greece to Egypt and into northwest India, making it one of the largest in history. Alexander's conquests spread Greek culture and influence throughout these regions, a period known as the Hellenistic Era. He died in 323 BCE in Babylon at the age of 32, leaving a legacy that profoundly shaped the ancient world.

Alexander the Great, son of Philip II of Macedon, tutored by Aristotle and undefeated in battle. He created one of the largest empires of the ancient world and for this feat, he is considered one of history's most successful commanders.

While a captive in Greece, Philip II received a military and diplomatic education and with these military skills and an expansionist vision he planned a Macedonian greatness which brought him success.

His most important innovation was doubtless the introduction of the phalanx infantry corps, armed with the famous sarissa, an exceedingly long spear, at the time the most important army corps in Macedonia.