Viking bondi were free landowning farmers who formed the backbone of Norse society during the Viking Age, roughly from the late 8th to early 11th centuries. These individuals were crucial to both the agricultural economy and the military forces of their communities.
Bondi were responsible for managing and working their own farms, producing food, and maintaining livestock. They lived in self-sufficient rural communities and were skilled in various trades, including farming, hunting, and fishing.
In addition to their agricultural duties, bondi were expected to serve in the local militia, known as the "leidang," during times of conflict. They brought their own weapons, typically spears, axes, and shields, and sometimes wore simple armor like helmets and chainmail. Their role as warriors was vital in defending their homes and participating in Viking raids and expeditions.
Bondi held a respected position in Viking society, with certain legal rights and the ability to participate in local assemblies called "things," where they could influence decisions and resolve disputes. Their dual role as both farmers and warriors exemplified the self-reliant and martial nature of Viking culture.
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